@article{240, author = {David Thornalley and Stephen Barker and Wallace Broecker and H. Elderfield and Nick. McCave}, title = {The deglacial evolution of North Atlantic deep convection.}, abstract = {

Deepwater formation in the North Atlantic by open-ocean convection is an essential component of the overturning circulation of the Atlantic Ocean, which helps regulate global climate. We use water-column radiocarbon reconstructions to examine changes in northeast Atlantic convection since the Last Glacial Maximum. During cold intervals, we infer a reduction in open-ocean convection and an associated incursion of an extremely radiocarbon ((14)C)-depleted water mass, interpreted to be Antarctic Intermediate Water. Comparing the timing of deep convection changes in the northeast and northwest Atlantic, we suggest that, despite a strong control on Greenland temperature by northeast Atlantic convection, reduced open-ocean convection in both the northwest and northeast Atlantic is necessary to account for contemporaneous perturbations in atmospheric circulation.

}, year = {2011}, journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)}, volume = {331}, pages = {202\textendash5}, month = {jan}, issn = {1095-9203}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233385}, doi = {10.1126/science.1196812}, }