@article{298, keywords = {ITCZ, Mediterranean, methane, millennial, orbital, Pollen, vegetation}, author = {P. Tzedakis and H. Pälike and K. Roucoux and L. de Abreu}, title = {Atmospheric methane, southern European vegetation and low-mid latitude links on orbital and millennial timescales}, abstract = {Pollen records from marine and terrestrial sequences in southern Europe reveal a strong coherence between changes in tree populations and atmospheric methane concentrations over the last 800 thousand years. Variations in the continental hydrological balance provide a link for the observed patterns, leading to concomitant changes in southern European vegetation, and low-latitude wetland extent and methane/volatile organic compound emissions, although additional contributions to the methane budget from extratropical sources are not excluded. Here we propose that the close coupling between low- and mid-latitude hydrological changes reflects shifts in the mean latitudinal position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which determines the extent to which southern Europe is dominated by subtropical or mid/high-latitude influences. This provides a conceptual framework within which to view vegetation variability in southern Europe on orbital and millennial timescales.}, year = {2009}, journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters}, volume = {277}, number = {3-4}, pages = {307-317}, isbn = {0012-821X}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X08006900}, note = {doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.027}, }