02136nas a2200385 4500000000100000008004100001260001600042653001500058653003700073653001400110653001400124653001500138653001800153653001600171100002000187700002200207700002000229700001700249700001500266700001700281700001700298700001700315700001600332700002000348700001600368700001500384700002000399700001900419245008600438856007100524300001200595490000800607520112100615020001401736 2018 d c2018/09/01/10a1953 storm10aCore scanning X-ray fluorescence10aCs dating10aNorth Sea10aSalt marsh10asedimentology10aStorm surge1 aGraeme Swindles1 aJennifer Galloway1 aAndrew Macumber1 aIan Croudace1 aAndy Emery1 aClare Woulds1 aMark Bateman1 aLauren Parry1 aJulie Jones1 aKatherine Selby1 aGreg Rushby1 aAndy Baird1 aSarah Woodroffe1 aNatasha Barlow00aSedimentary records of coastal storm surges: Evidence of the 1953 North Sea event uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322718300768 a262-2700 v4033 a
The expression of storm events in the geological record is poorly understood; therefore, stratigraphic investigations of known events are needed. The 1953 North Sea storm surge was the largest natural disaster for countries bordering the southern North Sea during the twentieth century. We characterize the spatial distribution of a sand deposit from the 1953 storm surge in a salt marsh at Holkham, Norfolk (UK). Radionuclide measurements, core scanning X-ray fluorescence (Itrax), and particle size analyses, were used to date and characterise the deposit. The deposit occurs at the onset of detectable 137Cs - coeval with the first testing of nuclear weapons in the early 1950s. The sand layer is derived from material eroded from beach and dunes on the seaward side of the salt marsh. After the depositional event, accumulation of finer-grained silt and clay materials resumed. This work has important implications for understanding the responses of salt marshes to powerful storms and provides a near-modern analogue of storm surge events for calibration of extreme wave events in the geological record.
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