TY - ECHAP KW - Earth and Environmental Science AU - David Mosher AU - Lorena Moscardelli AU - Christopher Baxter AU - Roger Urgeles AU - Craig Shipp AU - Jason Chaytor AU - Homa Lee AU - D.G. Masson AU - R. Wynn AU - P.J. Talling AU - David Mosher AU - Craig Shipp AU - Lorena Moscardelli AU - Jason Chaytor AU - Christopher Baxter AU - Homa Lee AU - Roger Urgeles AB - The volume, area affected, and runout of submarine landslides can exceed those of terrestrial events by two orders of magnitude. The Storegga Slide off Norway affected an area the size of Scotland and moved enough sediment to bury the entire country to a depth of 80 m. Modern geophysics provides a clear picture of large landslides and what their source and depositional areas look like. From this, we can deduce the processes that operated during downslope transport. However, our understanding of many aspects of landslide processes is based on hypotheses that are difficult to test. Elevated pore pressures are essential for landslide initiation on low continental margin slopes, yet understanding of how high pressures are generated or how fluid migration affects slope stability is limited. Sediments may be pre-conditioned for failure by the processes that originally deposited them, e.g., through creation of weak layers, but the processes and parameters that might control this are largely unknown. CY - Dordrecht N2 - The volume, area affected, and runout of submarine landslides can exceed those of terrestrial events by two orders of magnitude. The Storegga Slide off Norway affected an area the size of Scotland and moved enough sediment to bury the entire country to a depth of 80 m. Modern geophysics provides a clear picture of large landslides and what their source and depositional areas look like. From this, we can deduce the processes that operated during downslope transport. However, our understanding of many aspects of landslide processes is based on hypotheses that are difficult to test. Elevated pore pressures are essential for landslide initiation on low continental margin slopes, yet understanding of how high pressures are generated or how fluid migration affects slope stability is limited. Sediments may be pre-conditioned for failure by the processes that originally deposited them, e.g., through creation of weak layers, but the processes and parameters that might control this are largely unknown. PB - Springer-Verlag PP - Dordrecht PY - 2010 SN - 978-90-481-3071-9 SP - 153 EP - 165 TI - Large Landslides on Passive Continental Margins: Processes, Hypotheses and Outstanding Questions UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3071-9_13 VL - 28 ER -