TY - JOUR
KW - (231Pa/230Th)
KW - AMOC
KW - ice-sheet growth
KW - insolation
KW - Last Glacial Inception
AU - Abel Guihou
AU - Sylvain Pichat
AU - S\ Nave
AU - Aline Govin
AU - Laurent Labeyrie
AU - Elisabeth Michel
AU - Claire Waelbroeck
AB - Our study gives new constraints on the response of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) export to various forcings during the Last Glacial Inception. The decay corrected excess sedimentary (231Pa/230Th) activity ratio (hereafter referred to as (Pa/Th)) has been measured over that period in two deep cores from the Western (SU90-11, 44\textdegree04 N, 40\textdegree01 W, 3645 m) and Eastern (MD01-2446, 39\textdegree03 N, 12\textdegree37 W, 3547 m) basins of the North Atlantic. Both records display significant changes despite the relatively short half-life of 231Pa (\~ 32 kyr) compared to the period we investigate. The (Pa/Th) variability does not correlate to changes in local opal flux normalized to 230Th. Moreover, the (Pa/Th) profiles display a high degree of coherency with indirect proxies of AMOC activity such as the benthic foraminifera δ13C and the mid-latitude summer Sea Surface Temperature in nearby reference cores. These additional pieces of evidence support our interpretation of the (Pa/Th) as reflecting AMOC export. The (Pa/Th) repeatedly underwent rapid changes during the Last Glacial Inception associated with the extension of ice rafted detritus in the North Atlantic, highlighting the control of ice-sheet dynamics through freshwater forcing on AMOC export. AMOC export remains large during periods of ice-sheet growth and its decreases lag the Northern Hemisphere summer insolation forcing. AMOC modulation appears driven by ice-sheet dynamics, itself driven by the seasonal insolation gradient between low and high Northern Hemisphere latitudes and the associated intensity of the meridional oceanic and atmospheric circulation.
BT - Earth and Planetary Science Letters
M1 - 3-4
N1 - doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.045
N2 - Our study gives new constraints on the response of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) export to various forcings during the Last Glacial Inception. The decay corrected excess sedimentary (231Pa/230Th) activity ratio (hereafter referred to as (Pa/Th)) has been measured over that period in two deep cores from the Western (SU90-11, 44\textdegree04 N, 40\textdegree01 W, 3645 m) and Eastern (MD01-2446, 39\textdegree03 N, 12\textdegree37 W, 3547 m) basins of the North Atlantic. Both records display significant changes despite the relatively short half-life of 231Pa (\~ 32 kyr) compared to the period we investigate. The (Pa/Th) variability does not correlate to changes in local opal flux normalized to 230Th. Moreover, the (Pa/Th) profiles display a high degree of coherency with indirect proxies of AMOC activity such as the benthic foraminifera δ13C and the mid-latitude summer Sea Surface Temperature in nearby reference cores. These additional pieces of evidence support our interpretation of the (Pa/Th) as reflecting AMOC export. The (Pa/Th) repeatedly underwent rapid changes during the Last Glacial Inception associated with the extension of ice rafted detritus in the North Atlantic, highlighting the control of ice-sheet dynamics through freshwater forcing on AMOC export. AMOC export remains large during periods of ice-sheet growth and its decreases lag the Northern Hemisphere summer insolation forcing. AMOC modulation appears driven by ice-sheet dynamics, itself driven by the seasonal insolation gradient between low and high Northern Hemisphere latitudes and the associated intensity of the meridional oceanic and atmospheric circulation.
PY - 2010
SN - 0012-821X
SP - 520
EP - 529
T2 - Earth and Planetary Science Letters
TI - Late slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during the Last Glacial Inception: New constraints from sedimentary (231Pa/230Th)
UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X09007079
VL - 289
ER -